Short on Space? Give Microgardening a Try

If you’ve ever wished for a garden but felt like your small yard or apartment balcony just couldn’t handle it, microgardening might be the perfect fit. It’s all about growing small amounts of food in tight spaces, using the right containers and a little creativity. Whether you’re working with a sunny windowsill or a tiny balcony, there are ways to find enough room to grow something. And now is a great time to get started and learn before the next full growing season kicks off.

What Exactly Is Microgardening?

Green pea shoots sprouting in planter on windowsill.
Photo Credits: zhenny-zhenny / Envato Elements
Photo Credits: zhenny-zhenny / Envato Elements

Microgardening is exactly what it sounds like: gardening, but in a small way. Think window boxes, pots, wall planters, or even recycled containers filled with herbs, leafy greens, or baby root veggies. You’re not trying to feed the whole block, but you can grow the right amount of produce that you’ll actually use. It’s a great way to get your gardening fix, even if you’re short on space. And the best part? You can easily move things around to chase the sun, or bring containers inside if frost comes early.

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Start with Fast-Growing Greens

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Arugula seedling growing in recycled plastic bottle.
Photo Credits: aksenovko / Envato Elements
Photo Credits: aksenovko / Envato Elements
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If you're new to microgardening, greens like lettuce, arugula, spinach, and baby kale are great choices for getting started. They grow quickly, don’t need to be planted in deep soil, and you can harvest them multiple times. Toss some seeds in a shallow planter, give them water and a sunny spot, and you'll have something to pick in a few weeks. It's a good way to boost your confidence as a beginner and a great way to cut down on grocery trips. Plus, fresh-picked greens that you grew yourself just taste better.

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Use What You Already Have

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A person tending to plants growing in a recycled plastic bottle planter on a garden table.
Photo Credits: wirestock / Envato Elements
Photo Credits: wirestock / Envato Elements
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You don’t need to buy fancy pots or an expensive setup to get going. An old colander, a cracked salad bowl, or even a milk crate can work as a planter with a little tweaking. Just make sure there’s drainage and enough soil for the roots to dig into. Microgardening is all about using what you’ve got on hand and getting creative to give your old stuff new life. The fun part is seeing something useful grow from something you almost threw out.

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Maximize Vertical Space

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Fresh basil hanging in a silver pot.
Photo Credits: rawf8 / Envato Elements
Photo Credits: rawf8 / Envato Elements
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When floor space is limited, look up! Wall planters, shelves, hanging baskets, and stacked containers can hold more than you’d think. Even a single wall on a balcony can turn into a little food-producing garden if you line it with containers. Herbs like thyme, oregano, and parsley are perfect for this and don’t need much root space, meaning they’ll grow just as well in containers. Vertical setups also make watering and harvesting a lot easier because you’re not bending or crouching every time you want to pick a pinch of basil.

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Try Companion Planting in Containers

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Cherry tomatoes and rosemary grown in a pot in a home vegetable garden.
Photo Credits: zharkovairina / Envato Elements
Photo Credits: zharkovairina / Envato Elements
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Just because you’re working with a smaller garden doesn’t mean you can’t mix things up. Try planting a few crops that grow well together in one pot. For example, tuck some basil around your tomato plants or plant chives in with the carrots. These plants help each other grow and help make the most of your limited space. Companion planting is also a great way to create a mini herb garden in one wide container. You’ll quickly learn which plants get along and make your entire garden grow better together.

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Keep the Soil Healthy

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Putting soil in large garden pot.
Photo Credits: ellinnur / Envato Elements
Photo Credits: ellinnur / Envato Elements
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Because microgardens are planted in small containers, the soil can get depleted quickly. It’s a good idea to top it up with compost or a slow-release organic fertilizer now and then. Also, containers tend to dry out faster than in-ground gardens, so keep an eye on moisture levels. The best way to check is just by sticking your finger in the soil. If it feels dry more than an inch down, it’s time to add water. Healthy soil makes for healthy plants, even in the tiniest of pots.

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Grow Indoors When the Weather Changes

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Tomato plants growing in a balcony window.
Photo Credits: Tashulia / Envato Elements
Photo Credits: Tashulia / Envato Elements
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As fall settles in, don’t feel like you have to stop gardening for the year. Many microgardening setups can be easily moved indoors. A sunny windowsill or a grow light can keep herbs and greens going through the winter. You won’t be harvesting buckets of tomatoes, but having a little basil or fresh lettuce on hand when it’s snowing outside feels a little special. Plus, indoor microgardening means you don’t have to give up your gardening hobby until spring rolls back around.

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A Little Garden Can Go a Long Way

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A closeup shot of lettuce plants in a pot on a balcony.
Photo Credits: wirestock / Envato Elements
Photo Credits: wirestock / Envato Elements
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You don’t need a big yard or a massive garden bed to enjoy the pleasures of growing your own food. Microgardening proves that even tending to the smallest garden can still be rewarding. It’s simple, affordable, and achievable enough for just about anyone to do it. Whether you’re growing salad greens for sandwiches or herbs to toss in a soup, it’s worth trying. You might just be surprised by how much joy you can grow out of a single pot on your windowsill.