These Weeding Mistakes Can Make Gardening Harder—Here Are 7 To Avoid

Gardening is supposed to be a relaxing way to connect with nature, but it often feels like an endless battle against one of the biggest garden blights there is, weeds. While weeding is an oft-dreaded chore, it's also the one that can have the greatest influence on your entire garden. However, there are some common weeding mistakes that impact your garden's health more than others, so here's what to watch for when you're out in the yard.

Waiting For The Soil To Dry

A person's hand in gardening gloves pulling weeds.
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Many gardeners wait for a sunny day to head out, but pulling weeds from bone-dry earth can be more frustrating. When the ground is hard, stems are more likely to snap off at the surface, leaving the roots intact to regrow. It's much smarter to weed after a rainstorm or a deep watering session. The soil becomes loose and pliable, allowing the entire root system to be pulled out with less effort.

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Leaving Bare Earth Exposed

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A person digging in a pile of dirt with a trowel.
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Nature abhors a vacuum and will fill any empty space with whatever grows fastest. If you clear a patch of weeds and leave the soil naked, you're basically rolling out a red carpet for new weeds to grow in their place. You should always cover fresh ground with mulch, straw, or intentional groundcover plants, as they block the light that weed seeds need to germinate. It keeps your garden looking tidy while significantly reducing your future workload.

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Shaking Dirt From The Roots

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A person holding up the roots of a weed they pulled.
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It's tempting to shake a pulled weed to keep your precious garden soil in the bed, but this can actually backfire. Weeds often carry thousands of tiny seeds that are just waiting for a chance to drop. When you shake the plant, you’re effectively sowing the next batch of weeds that will sprout in the same spot. It’s better to toss the whole clump into a bucket or bag. You can always add fresh compost later to replace any lost soil.

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Using The Wrong Tools

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A pile of pulled weeds next to a hoe and a trowel.
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Using just your hands is fine for smaller weeds, but relying on your grip alone for more established ones is exhausting. Using a dull hoe or a trowel that isn't suited for your soil type makes the job take twice as long. Invest in a sharp collinear hoe for surface weeds or a specialized weeding fork for deep taproots. Having the right equipment means you'll spend less time straining your muscles and make the job much quicker.

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Forgetting To Slice The Heads

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A person pruning the stem of a tall flower.
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Sometimes you don't have the energy for a full deep-clean of the garden. On those days, the biggest mistake is doing nothing at all. If you can't pull the roots, you should at least chop the heads off before they go to seed. A weed that hasn't flowered is a temporary problem, but a weed that drops its seeds is a multi-year disaster. A little quick maintenance can prevent a small issue from exploding down the line.

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Digging Too Deeply

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A person digging in their garden with a spade.
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While it's important to get the roots out, over-turning the soil can actually cause more problems. The earth is filled with dormant seeds that haven't sprouted because they're buried too deep to find light. When you aggressively till or dig, you bring those seeds to the surface. Try to be surgical with your weeding where you can. Disturb the surrounding soil as little as possible to keep those hidden seeds buried where they can’t cause trouble.

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Ignoring The Small Ones

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A person's hand in gardening gloves pulling weeds.
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It is easy to walk past a tiny sprout and think it isn't worth the effort to pull out right now, but small weeds are much easier to kill than mature ones. If you spend five minutes every couple of days scuffing the surface of the soil, you'll prevent the need for a grueling weekend-long weeding session later. Catching them early means they haven't had time to establish a complex root system or steal nutrients from your flowers.

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By avoiding these common traps, you'll find that your outdoor space stays manageable and healthy without requiring constant toil on your part. Remember that gardening is a learning process, so don't be too hard on yourself if you've been doing things the long way. Just be excited that, now that you know these shortcuts, your plants will thrive and you'll have more time to relax.