How To Identify “Snake Holes” In Your Yard And How To Deal With Them
Finding small holes around your yard can be unsettling, especially when you suspect snakes might be involved. While most snakes are harmless and even helpful, knowing how to recognize their burrows and handle them safely is important. This guide will walk you through identifying potential snake holes, what to do about them, and how to keep your yard less inviting to snakes in the future.
What Snake Holes Look Like
Snake holes are typically small and round, about one to three inches wide. They often appear near rocks, foundations, sheds, or thick garden beds. The edges of the hole are usually smooth, not messy or crumbly, showing regular use. However, snakes rarely dig their own holes, so if you find one, it may have been made by another animal first.
Other Animals That Make Similar Holes
Rodents, frogs, crabs, and even insects dig burrows that can later become snake shelters. If you see small piles of dirt beside the opening, it's more likely the work of another animal, not a snake. Understanding this can help you avoid unnecessary fear and focus on real prevention rather than reacting to every small hole you find.
Signs That a Snake Is Using the Hole
To tell if a snake currently lives there, look for shed skin, snake droppings, or slithering tracks leading in or out. You might also notice the hole looks regularly used, with no spider webs or budding plant growth around it. Snakes use these holes as cool hiding spots during the day or safe places to hibernate. If you see a snake come or go, avoid disturbing the area.
Checking Holes Safely
Never stick your hand or a tool directly into a suspected snake hole. Instead, observe from a distance. Tap the ground nearby with a stick or garden tool to see if anything moves. You can also place a piece of cloth or paper lightly over the hole and check later to see if it's been pushed aside, which means something is active inside. Always wear boots and gloves when inspecting.
What To Do If You Find Snake Holes
If the hole seems active, leave it alone. Snakes play a useful role by controlling rodents and insects. However, if the area feels unsafe or you have pets and children nearby, it's best to call animal control or a wildlife removal specialist. They can safely determine the type of snake and remove it if necessary. Avoid using chemicals or homemade traps that can harm other wildlife.
Preventing Snakes From Returning
Once you're sure the hole is empty, fill it with soil, gravel, or a mix of both. Keep your grass short and clear away piles of leaves, wood, or debris that attract rodents and, in turn, snakes. Seal openings under sheds and decks, and store pet food or bird seed indoors. Keeping your yard tidy makes it less likely that snakes will find it appealing in the future.
When To Seek Professional Help
If you're unsure whether the hole belongs to a venomous species or if you’ve seen snakes repeatedly, don’t take chances. A licensed wildlife professional can inspect your property, identify the present risks, and guide you toward permanent prevention. This is especially important in regions where venomous snakes are common. It’s worth the peace of mind to have an expert confirm what you’re dealing with.
Snake holes might seem alarming, but understanding what they are and how to handle them takes away much of the fear. Most snakes prefer to be left alone and actually help keep your yard balanced if you also see frequent rodents. Stay observant, make your space less inviting, and know when to call for help. With the right approach, you can keep your yard safe, healthy, and snake-free without unnecessary worry.