Pergola vs. Gazebo: What’s the difference and which one is right for you?

Pergolas and Gazebos are both popular options for outdoor structures that can add a lot to any space. But, it’s important to know the differences between the two before you decide which is right for you! Pergolas and Gazebos serve different purposes, and choosing the right one will depend on your personal needs and tastes.

In this guide, we’ll break down the key differences to help you choose the structure that best fits your needs, lifestyle, and budget.

What is a Gazebo?

White gazebo in gardens
Photo Credits: bethanyellis28 / Envato Elements
Photo Credits: bethanyellis28 / Envato Elements

First off, let’s go over what a gazebo and a pergola actually are. A gazebo is a freestanding structure that is made up of pillars supporting an enclosed roof.

The roof is fully covered to protect against the weather and the sides are either partially or fully open to maximize airflow. Gazebos will also usually have a floor that is raised above ground level.

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What is a Pergola?

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Family sitting at a table under a pergola.
Photo Credits: Wavebreakmedia / Envato Elements
Photo Credits: Wavebreakmedia / Envato Elements
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Pergolas are open-air structures with a partially open roof that is supported by pillars. The open roof allows sun and rain to come through, offering less protection from the elements. Pergolas can be attached to another building or built as a freestanding structure. Pergolas are often built over a deck or other pre-existing surfaces like a patio or paved section in a garden.

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At first glance, it may seem like gazebos and pergolas are pretty similar. But before you make your choice, there are a few key differences you need to know that might sway your decision.

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Durability

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Interior of a gazebo in the rain
Photo Credits: antonytrivet / Envato Elements
Photo Credits: antonytrivet / Envato Elements
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Durability is a big consideration for many homeowners when planning a project. You need to make sure that what you are building (or buying!) can survive for years against the weather conditions of where you want it. If you want the more durable option, go with a gazebo. They tend to be more durable because of their enclosed roofs, which offer better protection against the elements.

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Pergolas, on the other hand, require more regular maintenance to prevent deterioration over time. Because of the open roof, much more of the pergola is exposed to rain or snow, which can wear on the structure, especially if it’s made of wood.

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Appearance

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A scenic view of an outdoor patio surrounded by trees.
Photo Credits: wirestock / Envato Elements
Photo Credits: wirestock / Envato Elements
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When it comes to appearance, pergolas and gazebos serve different roles in how they integrate into outdoor spaces. Pergolas can be either freestanding or attached to a home or other structure, making them a flexible option for covering patios, decks, walkways, or garden seating areas. Their open design allows them to blend naturally with existing architecture.

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In contrast, gazebos are almost always freestanding and typically built on a dedicated base or platform. They often occupy a more central or standalone location in the yard, serving as a focal point for relaxation or entertaining.

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Roof Design

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A tranquil green lawn with a wooden pergola
Photo Credits: wirestock / Envato Elements
Photo Credits: wirestock / Envato Elements
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The most obvious (and important) difference between pergolas and gazebos is the design of the roof. Gazebos have a fully enclosed roof, providing complete protection from sun and rain. Pergolas have a partially open roof, typically with slats, which allows sunlight and air to filter through.

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Think about why you want to build a pergola or gazebo. If you want protection from rain or sun so that you can be outside in all weather conditions, you’ll need the enclosed roof of a gazebo. But if you want better airflow or to plant a garden inside, a pergola can give you just that.

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Construction Costs

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Pergola over a deck in the rain.
Photo Credits: ASphotostudio / Envato Elements
Photo Credits: ASphotostudio / Envato Elements
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When it comes to cost, pergolas are generally more budget-friendly than gazebos. Pergolas use fewer materials and are often simpler to construct, making them a popular choice for DIY projects or homeowners looking to enhance their outdoor space without a major investment.

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Gazebos tend to be more expensive due to their enclosed roof design, structural complexity, and the additional materials required. The higher cost of a gazebo can pay off in terms of durability and protection from the elements, but it's important to weigh that against your budget and how you plan to use the space.

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Value Addition

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Gazebo in the garden at night.
Photo Credits: MargJohnsonVA / Envato Elements
Photo Credits: MargJohnsonVA / Envato Elements
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Finally, if you’re thinking about building a new structure, you’re probably wondering how it’ll impact the value of your property. Both gazebos and pergolas can enhance property value. However, the higher investment in a gazebo may result in a higher return on investment compared to the more affordable pergola.