Federal Government Awards States $19 Million To Manage Invasive Carp Problem

Invasive carp have been causing a huge problem in American rivers and lakes for years now, and this September, the federal government is stepping in to help with a $19 million boost. The money is being spread out between 10 states to help slow the spread of these fast-growing, fast-moving fish. The goal is to protect local ecosystems, fisheries, and the outdoor activities that many people rely on for both money and fun. Here’s what this funding means, and why it matters.

What Makes Carp So Invasive?

Invasive carp leap from the Illinois River during the Original Redneck Fishing Tournament on Aug. 4, 2023.
Invasive carp leap from the Illinois River during the Original Redneck Fishing Tournament on Aug. 4, 2023. (Photo Credits: John J. Kim / Chicago Tribune / Tribune News Service / Getty Images)
Invasive carp leap from the Illinois River during the Original Redneck Fishing Tournament on Aug. 4, 2023. (Photo Credits: John J. Kim / Chicago Tribune / Tribune News Service / Getty Images)

Invasive carp, including silver, bighead, grass, and black carp, aren’t your average pond fish. They were brought over to America decades ago for things like algae control and aquaculture, but they quickly escaped into rivers and started taking over. They grow fast, eat a lot, and reproduce in huge numbers. Worst of all, they outcompete native fish for food and space. In fact, in some areas, they now make up the majority of the fish population, which throws everything off balance.

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How the Money Will Be Used

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Asian carp struggling to swim after being poisoned.
Photo Credits: Scott Olson / Getty Images.
Photo Credits: Scott Olson / Getty Images.
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The $19 million will help states fund projects that stop carp from spreading and shrink their numbers in the worst-hit areas. That might include installing barriers to stop carp from moving, supporting commercial harvesting programs, and researching new ways to manage populations. A lot of the work also focuses on monitoring the carp so we can know where the carp are and where they’re headed. The money will fund a mix of boots-on-the-ground work and research for a long-term solution.

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The States Getting Help

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A USFWS crew made up of biologists and technicians from the Columbia Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office and the Great Plains Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office deploy an electrified dozer trawl to sample for Silver and Bighead carp.
A USFWS crew of biologists and technicians deploy an electrified dozer trawl to sample for Silver and Bighead carp. (Photo Credits: Sam Stukel / USFWS Mountain Prairie / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain).
A USFWS crew of biologists and technicians deploy an electrified dozer trawl to sample for Silver and Bighead carp. (Photo Credits: Sam Stukel / USFWS Mountain Prairie / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain).
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Ten states are receiving a slice of the funding: Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, Tennessee, and Wisconsin. These states are all connected by major river systems, like the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers, where invasive carp have been a serious problem. Some states have been working on controlling this problem for years, but the added federal money helps speed up and increase what they can do. It’s about trying to stay ahead of the problem and helping local waters recover.

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Why It Matters to Everyday People

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Asian carp leaping high out of the water.
Asian carp leaping high out of the water. (Photo Credits: Dolovis / US Fish and Wildlife Service Headquarters / Wikimedia Commons CC BY 2.0).
Asian carp leaping high out of the water. (Photo Credits: Dolovis / US Fish and Wildlife Service Headquarters / Wikimedia Commons CC BY 2.0).
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If you enjoy fishing, boating, or just spending time around lakes and rivers, invasive carp are an issue that should matter to you. They change the water in ways you can feel, like fewer native fish to catch, murkier water, and sometimes even flying silver carp that jump into boats. The funding helps protect the outdoor experiences that you love, and also helps local businesses that rely on healthy waterways, like fishing guides and marinas. It’s a good reminder that nature and economy often go hand-in-hand.

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Innovative Ideas on the Horizon

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Invasive carp species removal nets underwater in Vadnais Heights, Minnesota.
Invasive carp species removal nets underwater in Vadnais Heights, Minnesota. (Photo Credits: Michael Siluk / UCG / Universal Images Group / Getty Images)
Invasive carp species removal nets underwater in Vadnais Heights, Minnesota. (Photo Credits: Michael Siluk / UCG / Universal Images Group / Getty Images)
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Part of the funding will go toward research and testing new tools to fight carp in smarter ways. That includes technologies like acoustic barriers, bubble curtains, and even underwater electric fences to keep carp from entering especially sensitive areas. Scientists are also looking into using pheromones and specialized harvesting techniques to disrupt breeding. Sometimes, instead of catching fish, you have to outsmart them. The hope is that these creative approaches will make a real dent in the carp population over time.

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Team Effort Across State Lines

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Steve Tyscko holds a carp in Havana, Illinois
Steve Tyscko holds a carp in Havana, Illinois March 11, 2011. (Photo Credits: John Gress / Corbis / Getty Images)
Steve Tyscko holds a carp in Havana, Illinois March 11, 2011. (Photo Credits: John Gress / Corbis / Getty Images)
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No one state can fix this alone. Carp swim right past state borders, and so the solution has to be regional. That’s why the funding encourages states to work together, share information, and coordinate their efforts. By tackling this as a team, the chances of success go way up. The fish might be fast and stubborn, but so are the people working to stop them. It’s going to be a long fight, but one that many folks are committed to seeing through.

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A Step Toward Healthier Waters

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Contestants hang onto the side of their boats with nets extended, hoping to catch flying Asian Carp at the Redneck Fishing contest on August 7 2010 in Bath, IL.
Photo Credits: Benjamin Lowy / Getty Images.
Photo Credits: Benjamin Lowy / Getty Images.
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Managing invasive carp isn’t a quick fix. But this funding shows the government is willing to make a real investment in protecting American rivers and lakes for future generations. Whether you fish for sport, make your living on the water, or just love a quiet walk by the shore, this work affects all of us. The fight against invasive carp is far from over, but with more tools, more teamwork, and a clearer plan, we’re moving in the right direction. That’s something worth celebrating.