How to Safely Enjoy Your Backyard Firepit
Backyard firepits are one of life’s simple joys. They bring people together, add warmth on chilly evenings, and give you a reason to stay outside just a little longer as weather starts to get colder. But as cozy as they are, firepits still come with real risks. A few small habits can go a long way toward making sure your backyard fires stay safe, fun, and stress-free. Here’s how to keep the good times rolling without burning any bridges (or bushes).
Pick the Right Spot for Your Firepit
Where you place your firepit matters more than you think. It should sit on a level, non-flammable surface, meaning no wood decks or dry grass. Keep it at least ten feet away from your home, fence, or anything that might catch fire. Think about wind direction too. If your firepit constantly blows smoke into your neighbor’s window, it might not be a good spot for it. A little planning here can prevent a lot of trouble later.
Check Your Local Laws First
It might sound boring, but checking local fire codes is worth the extra five minutes. Some cities ban open flames altogether, while others require firepits to have covers or be a certain distance from buildings. You might even need to get a permit! Don’t assume that just because you bought it at the store it’s good to go. A quick call to your local fire department or scan of your city website can help you avoid a costly mistake.
Keep Your Fuel Clean and Safe
Only burn dry, seasoned wood. That means no painted lumber, treated wood, plywood, or random construction scraps. Those can release toxic chemicals when burned. I know it’s tempting to toss in whatever’s lying around, but sticking to clean firewood is safer for you, your neighbors, and the environment. Softwoods like pine burn fast and snap a lot, while hardwoods like oak give you a slower, steadier fire. Choose wisely depending on your plans.
Have a Bucket or Hose Ready
Even if you’ve built fires a hundred times before, you should always have water or a fire extinguisher close by. Fires can get out of hand quickly, especially if the wind picks up or something unexpected catches. A nearby hose or even a bucket of sand can make the difference between a small scare and a serious accident. It’s an easy step that gives everyone around the fire a little more peace of mind.
Use a Spark Screen When You Can
Those little wire mesh lids that come with some firepits aren’t just for looks. A spark screen helps keep flying embers contained, especially when the fire pops or shifts unexpectedly. If your firepit didn’t come with one, you can usually buy one that fits most firepits online. It’s not required, but it’s a smart way to add an extra layer of safety, especially if you’ve got pets, kids, or flammable trees close by.
Skip the Lighter Fluid
It might be tempting to give your fire a little “boost,” but lighter fluid is a bad idea for backyard fires. It burns unpredictably and gives off fumes that are not safe to breathe. Stick with dry kindling, newspaper, or natural fire starters. If you want something easy and safe, wax-coated wood shavings or even dryer lint in a cardboard egg carton can get a fire going without the chemicals.
Watch the Weather
Fire and wind don’t mix well. Even a mild breeze can send sparks flying farther than you’d expect. So before you light anything, check the forecast. If it’s a gusty day, consider rescheduling your fire. You don’t want to be chasing embers across your lawn, or your neighbor’s. Calm evenings are best for fires, especially in fall when you’ve cleared away the fallen leaves and dry grass, which can turn a small fire into a big problem fast.
Never Leave It Unattended
Once the fire’s burning, someone needs to always be responsible for it. Fires can flare up when you’re not looking, especially if logs shift or new fuel is added, so you can’t leave it alone, even for a minute. Make it a rule: the fire stays lit only when someone is watching it. That includes when it’s “almost out.” Embers can glow for hours and reignite easily, so make sure the fire is completely out before you head inside.
Watch What You Throw In
It’s fun to roast marshmallows and maybe toss in a pinecone or two, but don’t start treating your firepit like a trash can. Avoid throwing in leaves, plastic, or food scraps. Leaves create flying ash, and plastics release harmful fumes. Plus, it’s just not pleasant for anyone sitting nearby. Keep it simple, keep it clean, and the fire will be easier to control.
Cool It Down the Right Way
When you’re ready to call it a night, take time to cool your fire properly. Pour water over the embers and stir them until they’re no longer warm to the touch. Don’t just let the fire “burn out” on its own. A breeze in the middle of the night can bring glowing coals back to life. It only takes a minute to double-check everything is really out, and it’s the best way to end the night on a safe note.
Warm Nights, Safer Fires
Backyard firepits are meant to bring comfort and connection. A crackling flame, good company, and a cool evening can make for some of your favorite memories of the year. But safety always comes first. With a few simple habits and a little care, you can enjoy every spark without worry. So the next time you light up your firepit, take a moment to set things up the right way. Your future self (and your neighbors) will thank you.