This Michigan Island Doesn’t Allow Cars—Here’s What They Do Instead

Imagine a place where the noise of daily life doesn't involve engines or honking horns. Mackinac Island sits in Lake Huron, acting as a living time capsule right by Michigan's shores. Since 1898, motorized vehicles of any kind have been banned to preserve the local atmosphere. How does everything get done then? Let's find out.

The Clip-Clop of Progress

Mackinac Island, Michigan, Only horses and bicycles allowed on the island. Horse and wagon delivering goods to local businesses.
Mackinac Island, Michigan, Only horses and bicycles allowed on the island. Horse and wagon delivering goods to local businesses. (Photo by: Michael Siluk/UCG/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)
Mackinac Island, Michigan, Only horses and bicycles allowed on the island. Horse and wagon delivering goods to local businesses. (Photo by: Michael Siluk/UCG/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

Horses are the primary mode of transportation here. They pull taxis, delivery carriages, mail trailers, and even the local garbage trucks. You'll see massive Percherons and Belgians working the streets every day. It's a more practical system than you might think, but it does require more specialized care and access to local blacksmiths, which are thankfully still around thanks to this island's lifestyle. The sound of hooves on pavement is constant, but it's much more peaceful than a busy city street.

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Life on Two Wheels

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A woman riding a bicycle on Main street at Mackinac Historic State Parks Park.
A woman riding a bicycle on Main street at Mackinac Historic State Parks Park. (Photo by: Jeffrey Greenberg/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)
A woman riding a bicycle on Main street at Mackinac Historic State Parks Park. (Photo by: Jeffrey Greenberg/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)
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What if you don't have a horse, though? You can ride a bike instead! Bicycles are the island's equivalent of a family sedan. If you're visiting, there are thousands of them available for rent, or you can bring your own on the boat to the island. The M-185 highway circles the island and is the only state highway in America that doesn't allow cars. It's an eight mile loop that offers incredible views of the water and gets you anywhere you want to go.

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Navigating the Logistics

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USA, Michigan, Lake Huron, Mackinac Island, Grand Hotel,...
UNITED STATES - 2001/01/01: USA, Michigan, Lake Huron, Mackinac Island, Grand Hotel, View From Patio. (Photo by Wolfgang Kaehler/LightRocket via Getty Images)
UNITED STATES - 2001/01/01: USA, Michigan, Lake Huron, Mackinac Island, Grand Hotel, View From Patio. (Photo by Wolfgang Kaehler/LightRocket via Getty Images)
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Living without a car might sound romantic and breezy, but it requires planning, like what to do during the off season when bike travel isn't reasonable. Residents use snowmobiles in the winter when the water freezes, which is the only exception to the motorized rule. For winter visitors, everything must be carried or hauled by dray services, so you have to be mindful of your luggage and physical limits.

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The Grand Hotel Tradition

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A tour boat speeds past the Grand Hotel
A tour boat speeds past the Grand Hotel on Mackinac Island, MI on July 28,2008. Motorized vehicles have been prohibited on the island since 1898, with the exception of snowmobiles during winter, emergency vehicles, and service vehicles. Travel on the island is either by foot, bicycle, or horse-drawn carriage. An 8-mile (13 km) road follows the island's perimeter, and numerous roads, trails and paths cover the interior.The road encircling the island and closely hugging the shoreline is M-185, the United States' only state highway without motorized vehicles. AFP PHOTO/Karen BLEIER (Photo credit should read KAREN BLEIER/AFP via Getty Images)
A tour boat speeds past the Grand Hotel on Mackinac Island, MI on July 28,2008. Motorized vehicles have been prohibited on the island since 1898, with the exception of snowmobiles during winter, emergency vehicles, and service vehicles. Travel on the island is either by foot, bicycle, or horse-drawn carriage. An 8-mile (13 km) road follows the island's perimeter, and numerous roads, trails and paths cover the interior.The road encircling the island and closely hugging the shoreline is M-185, the United States' only state highway without motorized vehicles. AFP PHOTO/Karen BLEIER (Photo credit should read KAREN BLEIER/AFP via Getty Images)
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The architecture on the island reflects its car-free commitment. The Grand Hotel features the world's longest porch, designed for sitting and watching the straits. Without parking lots or gas stations, the landscape remains green and historic. The buildings are maintained with traditional methods to match the Victorian aesthetic. It feels authentic because the lack of cars protects the original design from modern urban sprawl.

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Economic Impact of Tradition

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Mackinac Island, Michigan, Only horses and bicycles allowed on the island. Horse and wagon delivering goods to local businesses.
Mackinac Island, Michigan, Only horses and bicycles allowed on the island. Horse and wagon delivering goods to local businesses. (Photo by: Michael Siluk/UCG/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)
Mackinac Island, Michigan, Only horses and bicycles allowed on the island. Horse and wagon delivering goods to local businesses. (Photo by: Michael Siluk/UCG/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)
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Maintaining a horse-based economy isn't cheap or easy. The island supports hundreds of horses during the peak season, requiring massive amounts of hay and stable space. This unique setup creates a niche tourism market that supports the local community year-round. While it might seem like a gimmick, it's actually a successful, functional business model!

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Environmental Benefits

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Mackinac Island, Michigan, Lake side view of Mackinac Island on the shore of Lake Huron.
Mackinac Island, Michigan, Lake side view of Mackinac Island on the shore of Lake Huron. (Photo by: Michael Siluk/UCG/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)
Mackinac Island, Michigan, Lake side view of Mackinac Island on the shore of Lake Huron. (Photo by: Michael Siluk/UCG/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)
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The absence of exhaust makes a noticeable difference in the air quality. You won't smell gasoline or hear the roar of a highway nearby. This environment allows the local flora to flourish without being threatened by roads. The ecosystem is remarkably stable because the infrastructure is minimal. It really is living proof that reducing our reliance on engines can immediately improve our immediate surroundings and well-being.

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Visiting Mackinac Island is a fascinating and eye-opening reminder that we can function perfectly well at a slower speed. You'll leave with a different perspective on how much space cars take up in our normal lives. It's a refreshing change of pace that stays with you long after the ferry returns to the mainland, where you can find your own moments of simplicity with fresh eyes.